GlobalNxt University
Previously known as: Manipal GlobalNxt University
Private University in Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
GlobalNxt University is a fully online accredited private university with academic headquarters at Lot 10-01A, Level 10, Menara HLX, No. 3 Jalan Kia Peng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur. The institution operates under Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) registration DU034(W) and is listed on the Malaysian Qualifications Agency public register under reference 744. The institutional lineage runs back to June 2001, when the institution was founded in Singapore as U21Global, a joint venture between the Universitas 21 university consortium and Thomson Learning (later Cengage). Cengage sold its 50 percent stake to Manipal Universal Learning International in late 2007, the Universitas 21 stake was diluted to 25 percent by 2010, and the institution was re-established in Malaysia in 2012 as GlobalNxt University at the invitation of the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education. The institution was renamed Manipal GlobalNxt University in 2018, and in 2025 was acquired by the UK-based GlobalNxt education group from Manipal, with the Ministry of Higher Education approving the restoration of the GlobalNxt University name on 20 May 2025. Programme delivery is fully online and exclusively at postgraduate level, covering the Master in Business Administration, the Postgraduate Diploma in Business Administration, the Master of Science in IT Management, the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), and the PhD in Education. The faculty draws from 17 or more countries reflecting the institution's global online operating model.
GlobalNxt University Fees 2026
GlobalNxt University fees are not publicly listed on this directory.
University Information
- Institution Type
- Private University
- State
- Kuala Lumpur
- City
- Kuala Lumpur
- Website
- globalnxt.edu.my
- Founded
- 2001 (25 years)
- MQA Reference
- View on MQA Register
About GlobalNxt University
GlobalNxt University is a fully online accredited private university operating from academic headquarters in central Kuala Lumpur. The institution holds Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) registration DU034(W) and is listed on the Malaysian Qualifications Agency public register under reference 744. Programme delivery is exclusively at postgraduate level and exclusively online, with no campus-based teaching, no learning-centre network, and no physical attendance requirement for any programme.
The institutional lineage spans more than two decades and three ownership configurations. The institution was founded in June 2001 in Singapore as U21Global, a joint venture between the Universitas 21 university consortium (a global network of research-intensive universities including the University of Birmingham, the University of Glasgow, McGill University, the University of Melbourne, and the National University of Singapore among others) and Thomson Learning (the educational publishing business that later became Cengage Learning). U21Global was established as the online graduate school of the consortium, designed to deliver postgraduate qualifications via the then-emerging online learning model to working professionals across the Asia-Pacific region.
In late 2007, Cengage Learning sold its 50 percent stake in U21Global to Manipal Universal Learning International, the educational arm of the Manipal Education Group. The Universitas 21 stake was subsequently diluted to 25 percent by 2010 as the Manipal stake increased. In 2012, the institution was re-established in Malaysia as GlobalNxt University at the invitation of the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education, securing Malaysian institutional registration and relocating its primary academic headquarters to Kuala Lumpur. In 2018, the institution was renamed Manipal GlobalNxt University to reflect the Manipal Education Group’s primary ownership.
In 2025, the UK-based GlobalNxt education group acquired the university from the Manipal group, ending the Manipal-era ownership configuration. The acquisition was reported by The PIE News and EducationInvestor Global, the principal industry publications covering cross-border education sector transactions. The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education approved the restoration of the GlobalNxt University name on 20 May 2025, removing the Manipal prefix from the institutional brand and re-anchoring the institution under the new UK-based ownership.
The institutional positioning is the fully online MBA, DBA, and PhD provider serving working professionals across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The programme stack is concentrated entirely at postgraduate level, with no undergraduate intake. The faculty model draws practitioner-academics from 17 or more countries on a contracted basis, which is structurally different from the resident faculty model of campus-based universities.
GlobalNxt University as an Online-Only Institution
GlobalNxt University does not operate a teaching campus. The institutional academic headquarters at Menara HLX in central Kuala Lumpur is the administrative and faculty coordination base, not a teaching site. Students engage with the institution exclusively through the online platform.
The online delivery model uses a combination of asynchronous and synchronous components. Asynchronous components include pre-recorded lecture videos, written study materials, online discussion forums where students respond to faculty-posed questions and engage with cohort discussion threads, and asynchronous reading and assignment work. Synchronous components include live online sessions for case discussion, group project work, and faculty office hours, which are typically scheduled to accommodate the multi-time-zone student base. Online assessment uses a combination of written assignments, group projects, online proctored examinations where required, and dissertation or thesis work for the doctoral programmes.
The faculty model is built around contracted practitioner-academics drawn from a global pool, rather than the resident faculty model of campus universities. The 17-or-more-countries faculty distribution reflects the institution’s recruitment of subject-matter experts who teach specific courses while maintaining their primary academic or industry roles elsewhere. The model gives students access to a broader range of faculty expertise than a single-country resident faculty would offer, at the trade-off of less continuous faculty presence than a campus institution provides.
The student profile is concentrated on mid-career professionals across Asia (with strong Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, and ASEAN representation), Africa (with Nigerian, Kenyan, Ghanaian, and broader African representation), and the Middle East. The typical student profile includes two or more years of professional work experience, established career trajectory that the postgraduate qualification supports, and the disciplined self-directed study habits that the online model requires.
The online-only nature of the delivery has practical implications for international students. There is no Education Malaysia Global Services (EMGS) student visa pass requirement, because the institution does not require physical presence in Malaysia. There is no requirement for international students to relocate to Kuala Lumpur, secure local accommodation, or arrange Malaysian medical insurance under the EMGS framework. The online model removes the cross-border relocation friction that campus-based Malaysian higher education involves for international students.
Programmes Offered at GlobalNxt University
GlobalNxt University operates a postgraduate-only programme stack covering MBA, postgraduate diploma, Master of Science, doctoral, and PhD level qualifications.
The Master in Business Administration (MBA) is the institution’s flagship Master’s-level qualification and the principal programme by enrolment. The MBA covers the standard postgraduate management curriculum: corporate finance, financial accounting, managerial accounting, marketing management, organisational behaviour, operations management, strategic management, and the integrative capstone. The programme runs over two to three years on a part-time online basis, accommodating the working-professional student profile. Specialisation tracks are available within the MBA programme allowing candidates to concentrate elective coursework in their target functional area.
The Postgraduate Diploma in Business Administration is a shorter postgraduate qualification that suits professionals who want a postgraduate business credential without committing to the full MBA programme duration. The Postgraduate Diploma typically runs as a one-year programme covering the core MBA modules, with the option to articulate into the full MBA by completing the additional advanced modules and capstone.
The Master of Science in IT Management addresses the management of information technology functions, the integration of IT strategy with business strategy, and the practitioner skills required for IT leadership roles. The programme suits professionals moving into IT leadership, IT consulting, digital transformation roles, and technology-business hybrid positions.
The Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is the institution’s applied doctoral programme, positioned for senior management and executive candidates pursuing a doctoral credential with applied business research focus. DBA candidates conduct doctoral-level research on business problems relevant to their professional context, with the dissertation work typically integrating their professional experience and access to organisational data. The DBA pathway suits senior professionals who want the doctoral title without committing to the more theoretical orientation of a PhD.
The PhD in Education is the institution’s research doctoral programme in the education field, suiting candidates aiming at academic education research positions, education policy roles, and senior education sector leadership. The PhD pathway is more research-track-oriented than the DBA, with greater emphasis on theoretical contribution to the academic literature.
The MQA-accredited programme list at any given time is published on the Malaysian Qualifications Agency public register under the institutional entry IDAkrIPTS=744 and on the institutional website at globalnxt.edu.my. Prospective applicants should treat the MQA register as the authoritative reference for programme accreditation status before enrolment.
Fees at GlobalNxt University
GlobalNxt University fees vary by programme and by the candidate’s country of residence, with the institution operating a per-programme total cost structure rather than a per-year tuition framework. Fee benchmarks for the MBA programme typically fall in the RM 25,000 to RM 50,000 range based on prior published indications and the broader Malaysian online distance-learning postgraduate market, with the specific quote depending on the candidate’s specialisation track and intake cohort. The DBA and PhD programmes carry their own total programme cost structures, typically running higher than the MBA reflecting the longer duration and the doctoral supervision component.
The fully online delivery model removes several cost categories that campus-based programmes carry: there is no campus accommodation cost, no Malaysian living cost for international students, no on-campus resource fees, and no EMGS visa-related costs. The total cost-of-study calculation for a GlobalNxt programme is therefore typically lower than the equivalent campus-based programme at a Malaysian institution, when the broader cost-of-living and visa components are factored in.
Specific 2026 programme fees should be requested directly from the GlobalNxt admissions office through the institutional website at globalnxt.edu.my. Specific cost components to confirm include base programme tuition, registration and platform fees, examination and dissertation fees for doctoral programmes, and the specific country-of-residence fee schedule if the institution operates differential pricing across geographic markets.
Accreditation and Regulatory Status of GlobalNxt University
GlobalNxt University’s regulatory status sits across several frameworks: the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) institutional licence, the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA) programme accreditation, and the international association memberships including AACSB, ACU, and ICDE.
At the institutional level, GlobalNxt holds Ministry of Higher Education registration DU034(W). The DU prefix on the registration code identifies the institution as a full university (universiti) under the Private Higher Educational Institutions Act 1996, which is the highest tier of private higher education institutional status in Malaysia. The (W) suffix denotes the Wilayah Persekutuan Federal Territory location of the institutional headquarters.
At the programme level, MQA accreditation is reflected on the agency’s public register at mqa.gov.my under the institutional entry IDAkrIPTS=744. Each MQA-accredited programme carries its own accreditation reference. Online and distance-learning programmes typically carry an N-DL or DL prefix in the MQA accreditation reference, distinguishing them from on-campus programme references.
For international association memberships, GlobalNxt is an AACSB member (the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, the United States-based business school association). AACSB membership is distinct from AACSB accreditation: membership is open to business schools that join the association and participate in its programmes, while accreditation is the more demanding peer-review process held by approximately 1,000 business schools globally after a multi-year evaluation cycle. GlobalNxt is not currently AACSB accredited. The distinction between membership and accreditation is important for prospective students: AACSB-accredited business schools are typically positioned as a higher-tier credential than AACSB member-only institutions.
GlobalNxt also holds membership in the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE). The ACU membership connects the institution to the broader Commonwealth higher education network. The ICDE membership is the relevant international association for open and distance education institutions and reflects GlobalNxt’s positioning in the online and distance-learning segment of the higher education market.
Admissions to GlobalNxt University
GlobalNxt University operates rolling online admissions with multiple intake cycles per year, accommodating the working-professional student profile that requires intake flexibility around employment commitments.
Entry to the MBA, MSc, and Postgraduate Diploma programmes requires a recognised Bachelor’s degree from an accredited higher education institution, the standard CGPA threshold (typically 2.50 on the four-point scale), professional work experience appropriate to the programme (typically two or more years for the MBA cohort), English language proficiency evidence (IELTS or equivalent for non-native English speakers, with the threshold typically at IELTS 6.0 for postgraduate programmes), and the standard postgraduate admissions documentation including statement of purpose, professional references, and current curriculum vitae.
Entry to the DBA and PhD programmes requires a recognised Master’s qualification in a related field, identification of a faculty supervisor with research alignment, submission of a research proposal that demonstrates the candidate’s research capacity and the contribution to the field, professional and academic references, and the standard doctoral admissions documentation. The DBA pathway typically expects substantial professional experience (often 7 or more years), while the PhD pathway places greater emphasis on prior research output and academic alignment.
The admissions process operates entirely online, with application submission through the institutional admissions portal, document verification through digital channels, and admission interviews conducted via video conference where required. There is no in-person admissions component.
International applicants do not require an EMGS student visa pass, since the online-only delivery does not require physical presence in Malaysia. This is one of the structural differences between GlobalNxt and campus-based Malaysian institutions for international applicants.
Application contact: refer to the GlobalNxt admissions portal at globalnxt.edu.my for the current application requirements, intake timelines, and admissions office contact details.
Career Pathway and Recognition for GlobalNxt University Graduates
GlobalNxt graduates pursue career pathways aligned to their pre-enrolment professional context, with the postgraduate qualification typically supporting career progression within an established professional trajectory rather than serving as the foundation for a career change. The student profile of mid-career professionals using the MBA, DBA, or PhD as a credential for promotion or specialism deepening shapes the typical employment outcomes.
Common career trajectories include progression from middle management to senior management roles, transition from operational to strategic positions, movement from technical to general management roles, and consulting or advisory roles drawing on the postgraduate research and methodology grounding. The DBA and PhD candidates typically pursue senior consulting, executive education delivery, applied research positions, and continuing professional roles where the doctoral title supports the credential profile.
The international student profile means GlobalNxt graduates are distributed across a broad geographic footprint (Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and beyond), with the credential’s portability across these markets depending on the receiving country’s qualification recognition framework. World Education Services (WES) and similar national qualification recognition agencies typically evaluate Malaysian MQA-accredited postgraduate qualifications on a case-by-case basis, with online-mode delivery sometimes attracting additional documentation requirements.
For Malaysian-resident graduates, the qualification carries the same MQA-accredited postgraduate status as any other Malaysian Master’s or doctoral degree and is recognised by Malaysian employers on that basis. For international graduates, prospective applicants planning to use the qualification for cross-border employment, professional licensing, or further academic pathway should engage with the relevant national recognition service early in the programme to confirm the documentation expectations and equivalence outcome.
Disambiguation: GlobalNxt University vs Manipal University and MUCM
GlobalNxt University is sometimes confused with two unrelated institutions that share branding overlap due to the historical Manipal-era ownership of the institution. The disambiguation is important because the three institutions are separate legal entities operating in different countries under different accreditation frameworks.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (formerly Manipal University) is a campus-based research university in Manipal, Karnataka, India, with multiple campuses across India and one of the largest medical school operations in India. Manipal Academy is part of the broader Manipal Education Group and operates under Indian higher education accreditation. It is not the same institution as GlobalNxt University and the qualifications awarded by Manipal Academy are not equivalent to GlobalNxt qualifications.
Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM) is a campus-based private medical and dental university located in Melaka, Malaysia. MUCM is also part of the broader Manipal Education Group historical investment portfolio, but operates as a separate Malaysian-registered institution focused on medicine, dentistry, and the related health sciences specialisms. MUCM is not the same institution as GlobalNxt University and the medical qualifications from MUCM are entirely separate from the postgraduate business and education qualifications from GlobalNxt.
GlobalNxt University is the fully online postgraduate institution registered in Malaysia under MOHE DU034(W), now under UK-based GlobalNxt education group ownership following the 2025 acquisition. The historical Manipal-era brand “Manipal GlobalNxt University” referred to this same institution under its previous Manipal ownership and 2018-2025 brand. Prospective students who encounter the historical Manipal GlobalNxt branding should treat it as the predecessor brand of the current GlobalNxt University, not as a current Manipal group affiliation.
GlobalNxt University Compared with OUM, WOU, and AeU
GlobalNxt University, Open University Malaysia (OUM), Wawasan Open University (WOU), and Asia e University (AeU) all operate in the Malaysian distance and open learning market, but with materially different operating models that shape the institutional fit for any specific candidate.
Open University Malaysia (OUM) operates a hybrid open distance learning model with a network of physical learning centres across Malaysia where students attend periodic face-to-face sessions alongside online study. OUM has the largest student population of the four institutions and operates the broadest programme stack, including undergraduate as well as postgraduate programmes. The OUM model suits Malaysian-resident students who want a mix of online study and periodic physical attendance.
Wawasan Open University (WOU) operates a similar hybrid ODL model with regional learning centres, concentrated in the northern peninsula and Klang Valley. WOU’s positioning emphasises the open admissions framework and the flexible study pathway. WOU programmes span undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Asia e University (AeU) operates a hybrid ODL model with the additional dimension of cross-border programme delivery to Asia and Africa, making AeU one of the more internationally-oriented Malaysian ODL institutions. AeU programmes span undergraduate and postgraduate levels, including the doctoral programmes.
GlobalNxt is fully online with no physical learning centre network and no campus delivery option, operating exclusively at postgraduate level. The institutional positioning is more concentrated than the broader ODL programme stack of OUM, WOU, and AeU. The student profile is more international and more concentrated on professional learners than the broader ODL student profile.
For a prospective candidate weighing the four, the typical decision factors are: (1) the programme delivery mode preference (fully online for GlobalNxt versus hybrid for the others), (2) the programme level (postgraduate-only at GlobalNxt versus undergraduate-and-postgraduate at the others), (3) the geographic footprint (international focus at GlobalNxt versus broader Malaysian-resident focus at OUM and WOU), and (4) the institutional brand alignment with the candidate’s industry or country.
Contacting GlobalNxt University
GlobalNxt University can be contacted through the following channels:
- Headquarters Address: Lot 10-01A, Level 10, Menara HLX (formerly Menara HLA), No. 3 Jalan Kia Peng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Website: globalnxt.edu.my
- MOHE Registration: DU034(W)
- MQA Reference: IDAkrIPTS=744 (https://www2.mqa.gov.my/Mqr/English/eakrKPList.cfm?IDAkrIPTS=744)
- Delivery Mode: Fully online
- Programme Level: Postgraduate only (MBA, Postgraduate Diploma, MSc, DBA, PhD)
- International Memberships: AACSB member, ACU member, ICDE member
For programme details, current fee schedules, intake timelines, and application requirements, the authoritative reference is the institution’s own published materials at globalnxt.edu.my and the Malaysian Qualifications Agency public register at mqa.gov.my under the GlobalNxt University entry. The fully online delivery model means international applicants do not require an EMGS student visa pass and can complete the entire enrolment, study, and graduation process from their home country.
Questions about GlobalNxt University
Is GlobalNxt University a campus-based or online university?
GlobalNxt University is a fully online university with no campus-based programme delivery. The institution operates from academic headquarters at Menara HLX in central Kuala Lumpur, but the headquarters is the administrative and faculty coordination base rather than a teaching campus. Programme delivery uses a digital learning platform with a mix of asynchronous study materials, synchronous online sessions, online discussion forums, group project workspaces, and online assessment. Students engage with the programme entirely through the online platform from anywhere in the world. There is no requirement for campus residency, no on-site teaching, and no Education Malaysia Global Services (EMGS) student visa pass requirement for international students, since the online-only delivery does not require physical presence in Malaysia.
Is the GlobalNxt online MBA recognised by Malaysian employers and international recognition services like WES and IQAS?
The GlobalNxt MBA is awarded under the institution's MQA-accredited programme framework and is recognised by Malaysian employers as a Malaysian postgraduate qualification on the same regulatory basis as any other MQA-accredited Master's degree. International recognition services such as World Education Services (WES) and the International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS) typically evaluate Malaysian MQA-accredited qualifications on a case-by-case basis under the receiving country's qualification recognition framework, with the online or distance-mode delivery sometimes attracting additional documentation requirements. Prospective applicants planning to use the GlobalNxt qualification for cross-border purposes should engage with the relevant recognition service early in the programme to confirm the documentation expectations and equivalence outcome before completion.
How does GlobalNxt University compare with Open University Malaysia, Wawasan Open University, and Asia e University?
GlobalNxt University, Open University Malaysia (OUM), Wawasan Open University (WOU), and Asia e University (AeU) all operate in the Malaysian distance and online learning postgraduate market, but with materially different operating models. OUM and WOU operate hybrid models with a network of physical learning centres across Malaysia where students attend periodic face-to-face sessions, alongside online study. AeU operates a similar hybrid model with both ODL and limited campus-based delivery. GlobalNxt is fully online with no physical learning centre network and no campus delivery option, which gives the institution a different student profile concentrated on professional learners who cannot or do not want to attend physical sessions. The GlobalNxt curriculum is positioned for working professionals across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East in MBA, DBA, and PhD pathways, while OUM and WOU serve a broader Malaysian-resident audience across both ODL and physical session pathways.
Is GlobalNxt University the same as Manipal University in India or Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM)?
No. GlobalNxt University, Manipal University (the campus university in Karnataka, India, now part of Manipal Academy of Higher Education), and Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM, located in Melaka) are three separate institutional entities. GlobalNxt was acquired from Manipal in 2025 by the UK-based GlobalNxt education group and is no longer affiliated with the Manipal group. Manipal Academy of Higher Education in India is the campus-based research university with multiple campuses in India and academic alignment with the broader Manipal Education Group. Manipal University College Malaysia (MUCM) is the medical-and-dental private institution in Melaka, also separately operated. Prospective students who encounter the historical Manipal GlobalNxt name should treat it as the predecessor brand of the current GlobalNxt University, not as a current affiliation with the Manipal group.
What was the 2025 ownership change at GlobalNxt University?
In 2025 the UK-based GlobalNxt education group acquired the university from the Manipal group, ending the Manipal-era ownership of the institution that had been in place since 2007 (when Manipal Universal Learning International acquired Cengage's 50 percent stake in the U21Global predecessor). The acquisition was reported by The PIE News and EducationInvestor Global. The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education approved the restoration of the GlobalNxt University name on 20 May 2025, removing the Manipal prefix that had been in place since the 2018 rename to Manipal GlobalNxt University. The 2025 ownership change re-anchored the institution within a UK-based education group focus, while preserving the institution's MQA-accredited programme stack and the existing student and alumni community.
What is the difference between AACSB membership and AACSB accreditation, and which does GlobalNxt hold?
AACSB International operates two distinct relationships with business schools: membership and accreditation. AACSB membership is open to business schools that join the association, pay the membership fees, and participate in AACSB conferences, peer-learning networks, and faculty development resources. AACSB accreditation is a separate, more demanding peer-review process that evaluates the school against fifteen quality standards across mission, faculty, students, and learning outcomes, and is held by approximately 1,000 business schools globally after a multi-year accreditation evaluation cycle. GlobalNxt University is an AACSB member but is not currently AACSB accredited. The institution also holds membership in the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE).
Where are GlobalNxt University's headquarters located?
GlobalNxt University's academic headquarters are located at Lot 10-01A, Level 10, Menara HLX (formerly known as Menara HLA), No. 3 Jalan Kia Peng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur. The headquarters is the administrative and faculty coordination base for the institution's online operations, not a teaching campus. The location places the headquarters in the central Kuala Lumpur Golden Triangle business district, walking distance from KLCC and the broader corporate cluster of central KL. Students engaging with the institution do so through the online platform rather than by visiting the headquarters.
What programmes does GlobalNxt University offer?
GlobalNxt University operates a postgraduate-only programme stack with no undergraduate intake. Current programmes include the Master in Business Administration (MBA), the Postgraduate Diploma in Business Administration (a shorter postgraduate qualification suiting professionals who want a postgraduate business credential without committing to the full MBA), the Master of Science in IT Management, the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), and the PhD in Education. All programmes are delivered fully online through the institution's digital learning platform. The faculty teaching across these programmes is drawn from 17 or more countries, reflecting the institution's global online operating model and the recruitment of practitioner-academics from a wide professional base.
Who is GlobalNxt University suitable for?
GlobalNxt University suits working professionals seeking an MQA-accredited postgraduate business or education qualification while continuing full-time employment, with a particular fit for candidates who cannot or prefer not to attend physical campus or learning-centre sessions. The student profile is concentrated on mid-career professionals across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East with two or more years of professional work experience, pursuing the MBA, DBA, or PhD as a credential supporting career progression. The fully online delivery model is the institution's principal differentiator and suits learners with disciplined self-directed study habits, established professional context that supports application of the curriculum content, and a clear career objective for the postgraduate qualification. Candidates seeking the campus university experience, full-time on-site cohort, or pre-experience MBA enrolment are typically better served by campus-based institutions.
GlobalNxt University is one of 141 private universities and university colleges in Malaysia registered with the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA). For other options in Kuala Lumpur, see private universities in Kuala Lumpur. The national directory covers foreign branch campuses, sixth-form colleges, and university colleges across 14 states.